Validebağ Forest

Validebağ Korusu is one of the largest green spaces on the Anatolian side of Istanbul, located between the districts of Üsküdar and Kadıköy. Covering extensive woodland and meadow areas, the grove is valued for its biodiversity, historical background, and importance as an urban ecological reserve.

Overview

Validebağ Korusu serves as a natural refuge within the city, offering a peaceful environment for walking, exercise, and nature observation. Its protected status helps preserve Istanbul’s ecological balance and natural heritage.

Historical Background

The grove’s history dates back to the Ottoman period. The land was associated with the imperial court and later used for agricultural and health-related institutions. The name “Validebağ” refers to the Valide Sultan (queen mother), reflecting its historical connection to Ottoman royal estates.

Natural Environment

Validebağ Korusu hosts a diverse ecosystem:

Vegetation

• Oak, pine, and plane trees

• Meadows and natural grasslands

• Native shrubs and seasonal flora

Wildlife

• Numerous bird species

• Small mammals and reptiles

• Butterflies and pollinating insects

The grove is recognized as an important bird habitat within Istanbul.

Recreation & Activities

The expansive natural terrain supports a variety of outdoor activities:

• Walking and jogging trails

• Birdwatching and nature photography

• Yoga and outdoor fitness activities

• Quiet relaxation and picnicking

Unlike landscaped parks, much of the grove retains a natural, untamed character.

Environmental Importance

Validebağ Korusu plays a vital ecological role by:

• Supporting biodiversity within the urban environment

• Improving air quality

• Helping regulate urban temperatures

• Providing a habitat for wildlife

Local community groups actively advocate for its protection and conservation.

Location & Access

Location: Between Altunizade, Acıbadem, and Koşuyolu neighborhoods, Istanbul, Türkiye