Trabzon In Vitro Fertilization

Trabzon In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is one of the most effective assisted reproductive technologies that helps individuals and couples experiencing fertility problems achieve pregnancy. IVF involves fertilizing mature eggs retrieved from the ovaries with sperm in a laboratory environment and transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.

Trabzon has become a trusted destination for fertility treatments, offering advanced reproductive technologies, internationally experienced fertility specialists, and personalized patient-centered care.

What is IVF Treatment?

During classical IVF treatment, mature eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm under laboratory conditions. The fertilized egg, called an embryo, is carefully monitored and later transferred into the uterus.

One advanced IVF technique is Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). In this procedure, a single sperm is directly injected into the egg using microscopic technology. ICSI is particularly effective in cases of male infertility and significantly increases fertilization success rates.

Since the birth of the first IVF baby in 1978, IVF technology has advanced significantly, making it one of the most successful fertility treatment methods worldwide.

Step-by-Step IVF Treatment Process

Stage 1: Ovarian Stimulation and Egg Production

Normally, one egg matures during each menstrual cycle. IVF treatment stimulates the ovaries using hormone medications to produce multiple eggs, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.

Treatment typically begins on the second day of menstruation and includes personalized medication protocols based on:

Body mass index
Ovarian reserve
Previous fertility treatments
Hormone levels
Individual medical history

Hormone stimulation usually lasts 10–12 days, during which regular ultrasound examinations and blood tests monitor follicle development.

Stage 2: Egg Retrieval

Egg retrieval is performed approximately 36 hours after the final hormone injection. The procedure is performed under mild sedation or anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.

Using ultrasound guidance, eggs are collected from the ovaries with a thin needle. The procedure typically takes 12–30 minutes.

Stage 3: Sperm Collection

On the same day as egg retrieval, a sperm sample is collected from the father-to-be. If sperm is not present in the semen, surgical sperm retrieval techniques may be used. The sperm is prepared and processed in the laboratory.

Stage 4: Fertilization Process

Eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory environment to allow fertilization.

In classical IVF, sperm and eggs are mixed in special laboratory conditions.
In ICSI treatment, a single sperm is injected directly into the egg to improve fertilization success, especially in male infertility cases.

Embryo development is closely monitored by fertility specialists.

Stage 5: Embryo Transfer

After fertilization, embryo development is followed for several days. High-quality embryos are selected and transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter.

Embryo transfer is a painless procedure and typically requires only short rest after completion. Hormonal support treatments such as progesterone may be prescribed to increase implantation success.

Stage 6: Pregnancy Test

Approximately two weeks after embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is performed. If the result is positive, ultrasound evaluation is performed approximately 10 days later to confirm the pregnancy.

Post-Embryo Transfer Care and Recovery

After embryo transfer, patients may experience mild symptoms such as:

Light spotting or discharge
Mild bloating or cramping
Breast tenderness
Mild lower back or pelvic discomfort

Patients are advised to:

✔ Avoid heavy physical activity
✔ Avoid smoking and alcohol
✔ Avoid medications without doctor approval
✔ Maintain a healthy and stress-free lifestyle

Who Can Benefit from IVF Treatment?

IVF treatment is recommended for patients experiencing:

Female infertility
Male infertility
Unexplained infertility
Blocked fallopian tubes
Endometriosis
Ovulation disorders
Genetic fertility concerns
Repeated unsuccessful pregnancy attempts

Why Choose Trabzon IVF Treatment?

✔ Highly experienced fertility specialists
✔ Advanced IVF and ICSI laboratory technologies
✔ Personalized fertility treatment protocols
✔ High pregnancy success rates
✔ Multidisciplinary reproductive healthcare teams
✔ International patient-focused fertility services
✔ Trusted destination for fertility medical tourism

Fertility Medical Tourism in Trabzon

Trabzon offers modern fertility treatment centers equipped with advanced reproductive technologies and internationally accredited healthcare services. Patients benefit from high-quality treatment options combined with comfortable medical travel services.

Appointment and Fertility Consultation

Our fertility specialists provide comprehensive infertility evaluations, personalized IVF treatment planning, and advanced reproductive healthcare services.