Hanlar District And Orhan Bey Mosque

Orhan Bey Mosque (Bursa)

The Orhan Bey Mosque (also known as the Orhan Gazi Mosque) is a historic mosque located in the Osmangazi district of Bursa, Turkey. It is one of the significant examples of early Ottoman architecture and was commissioned by Ottoman sultan Orhan Gazi in the 14th century. The mosque constitutes the main structure of the Orhan Complex (Orhan Külliyesi).

History

The Orhan Bey Mosque was constructed between 1339 and 1340, following the Ottoman conquest of Bursa. It is considered one of the early institutional and urban architectural works of the Ottoman Empire. After its construction, an imaret, a bathhouse, and commercial buildings developed around the mosque, laying the foundation for the formation of Bursa’s Hanlar District.

Architectural Features

The Orhan Bey Mosque reflects the simple and functional character of early Ottoman architecture. The building is regarded as an early example of the multi-pier mosque type. The use of cut stone and brick is prominent. The mosque has undergone several restorations over time, particularly during the Ottoman and Republican periods.

Role within the Complex

The mosque is centrally located within the Orhan Complex, which played a crucial role in shaping Bursa’s historic urban fabric. The complex includes structures such as an imaret, a bathhouse, and surrounding commercial buildings.

Orhan Bey Mosque Today

Today, the Orhan Bey Mosque remains open for worship and is one of the notable religious and historical landmarks in Bursa’s city center. Its proximity to the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) and the Hanlar District makes it a frequently visited site.

Location

The Orhan Bey Mosque is situated in the city center of Bursa, within the Osmangazi district, within walking distance of the Hanlar District, Koza Han, and the Grand Mosque of Bursa.